What is FPO Mark? – Meaning, Full Form and Application Process
Introduction
In the realm of food safety and regulation, understanding the significance of certifications like the FPO mark is paramount. The Food Products Order (FPO) mark serves as a vital indicator of adherence to hygiene standards and quality assurance in the production and sale of processed fruit products in India. This article delves into the meaning, full form, and application process of the FPO mark, elucidating its importance in the food processing industry.
The Genesis: Food Products Order, 1955
The roots of the FPO mark trace back to the Food Products Order, 1955, enacted under Section 3 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. This order laid the groundwork for regulating the production and sale of processed fruit products in India, setting standards for hygiene and safety in food processing.
Understanding the FPO Mark
The FPO mark, or Food Products Order mark, is a certification mandated for all processed fruit products sold in India. It serves as a testament to the product's compliance with stringent hygiene and quality standards, ensuring consumer safety and confidence.
Requirement of Obtaining FPO Mark
Since its inception in 1955, the FPO mark has evolved into a mandatory requirement for manufacturers, especially after the enactment of the Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act in 2006. To commence operations in the fruit processing industry in India, manufacturers must obtain an FPO license and adhere to stipulated guidelines to ensure the continuity of their business endeavors.
Objective of FPO Mark
At its core, the FPO mark aims to regulate the fruits and vegetable processing sector, guaranteeing the hygienic production of food products and maintaining specific quality standards. By enforcing compliance with prescribed guidelines, the FPO mark instills confidence among consumers regarding the quality and safety of food products.
Covered Food Products
The ambit of food products requiring the FPO mark encompasses a diverse range, including:
- Syrups, synthetic beverages, and sharbat
- Pickles
- Dehydrated vegetables and fruits
- Jellies, jams, and marmalades
- Tomato products (sauces, ketchup)
- Frozen vegetables and fruits
- Chutneys
- Candied, preserved, and crystallized peels and fruits, among others.
Application Process for FPO Mark
To obtain the FPO certification, food processing manufacturers must follow a structured application process. This involves submitting Form A (Application for License) to the Ministry of Food Processing Industries, providing detailed information about the manufacturing unit, equipment, and compliance with the Food Products Order, 1955.
Documents Required for FPO Mark
The documentation required for obtaining the FPO mark includes:
- Government fee demand draft
- Affidavits
- Partnership deed or memorandum of the company
- Three years of central and sales tax returns
- List of machinery and equipment
- PAN number of the company
- Pollution certificate for NOC certificate, among others.
Transition to FSSAI Certification
With the repeal of the Food Products Order, 1955 by the Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act, 2006, the FPO mark lost its legal standing. Subsequently, the responsibility of food standard regulation shifted to the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). Manufacturers previously holding FPO marks were required to obtain an FSSAI license to continue food production, ensuring compliance with safety, quality, and hygiene standards.
Conclusion
In essence, the FPO mark serves as a hallmark of quality and safety in the realm of processed fruit products. While its significance remains pivotal, the transition to FSSAI certification underscores the evolving landscape of food safety regulation in India.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What is the significance of the FPO mark in the food industry?
The FPO mark ensures adherence to hygiene and quality standards in the production of processed fruit products, bolstering consumer confidence.
How does the FPO mark differ from the FSSAI certification?
While the FPO mark focuses on processed fruit products, FSSAI certification encompasses a broader spectrum of food products, ensuring compliance with safety and quality standards.
Are there any exemptions from obtaining the FPO mark for certain food products?
Certain food products, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, may be exempt from requiring the FPO mark due to their nature.
What role does the Ministry of Food Processing Industries play in the FPO mark application process?
The Ministry oversees the application process for the FPO mark, ensuring adherence to prescribed guidelines and standards.
Can manufacturers apply for both FPO mark and FSSAI certification simultaneously?
Yes, manufacturers can apply for both certifications to ensure comprehensive compliance with regulatory requirements.
Is the FPO mark applicable only to domestic food products, or does it also cover exports?
The FPO mark primarily pertains to food products intended for domestic consumption in India. However, manufacturers exporting food products may need to comply with specific international standards and certifications.
How long does it typically take to obtain the FPO mark after submitting the application?
The duration for obtaining the FPO mark may vary depending on factors such as the completeness of the application, adherence to guidelines, and processing time by the regulatory authorities. Generally, it may take several weeks to a few months to receive approval.
Can small-scale food processors and startups also apply for the FPO mark?
Yes, small-scale food processors and startups are eligible to apply for the FPO mark. However, they must ensure compliance with the requisite standards and guidelines specified by regulatory authorities.
Are there any periodic inspections or audits conducted after obtaining the FPO mark?
Yes, regulatory authorities may conduct periodic inspections or audits to ensure continued compliance with hygiene and quality standards post-certification. It is imperative for manufacturers to maintain the prescribed standards consistently.
What are the consequences of non-compliance with FPO mark regulations?
Non-compliance with FPO mark regulations may result in penalties, fines, or even the suspension of operations. It is crucial for manufacturers to adhere to the stipulated guidelines to avoid legal repercussions and safeguard consumer health and trust.